tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-56909362814778740892024-03-19T05:33:03.691-07:00mon espaceenjoy my blog :))Mufidah Aisyahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16712452793810254152noreply@blogger.comBlogger6125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5690936281477874089.post-37500619852481130772011-12-04T00:55:00.001-08:002011-12-05T07:13:59.192-08:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDfQGvjrv_xKad8VSMD67pWpsTlRYDTqaRL9FFI00BH02Ret8ysYVL5Nd-3SWUolbsJCreKkbs70_K93I2USSo_v84dzUSPBFohHDxuX2pIwKZk1Em59A88abVAgDRzXA8rNb2X0k10wVj/s1600/tumblr_lvp4314qLa1qkj6n6o1_500.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDfQGvjrv_xKad8VSMD67pWpsTlRYDTqaRL9FFI00BH02Ret8ysYVL5Nd-3SWUolbsJCreKkbs70_K93I2USSo_v84dzUSPBFohHDxuX2pIwKZk1Em59A88abVAgDRzXA8rNb2X0k10wVj/s1600/tumblr_lvp4314qLa1qkj6n6o1_500.gif" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOeS5Q2ERSi-BciuWZKjRKYJ8RakrnuyvV6ro-hcQMCyFCqJRtS0Lvk83U7TIkwHRu94UZTI19bEqLAqdHlxkoHbvInRl4rYkVsvre8l9jktVsDGA-QniCn5_YRNH3K9y2n7DqgY83JVIy/s1600/tumblr_lrpwlta5h21qg9evho1_500.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOeS5Q2ERSi-BciuWZKjRKYJ8RakrnuyvV6ro-hcQMCyFCqJRtS0Lvk83U7TIkwHRu94UZTI19bEqLAqdHlxkoHbvInRl4rYkVsvre8l9jktVsDGA-QniCn5_YRNH3K9y2n7DqgY83JVIy/s1600/tumblr_lrpwlta5h21qg9evho1_500.gif" /></a></div>Mufidah Aisyahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16712452793810254152noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5690936281477874089.post-81285330941005150442011-12-04T00:34:00.000-08:002011-12-04T00:34:03.326-08:00Quote SongNever mind i'll find<div>Someone like you</div><div>I wish nothing but the best of you too</div><div>Don't forget me i begged</div><div>I remember you said</div><div><br />
</div><div>-Adele - Someone Like You</div>Mufidah Aisyahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16712452793810254152noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5690936281477874089.post-58367534411690460102011-12-03T21:31:00.001-08:002011-12-04T01:22:29.854-08:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibYXl4Ze16kw-X0K5fM_n17HMdhg9B3bU4UIvYuP6-IZqxQwTRAHZdxhCTaNI7riTmGDQquq2Jkre32miBNPBUPpXxp1zQyFWX0zYqKgjVXk3GZ5leD9QfM_j_uIwvjOaYGUn7qcb3jqh8/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibYXl4Ze16kw-X0K5fM_n17HMdhg9B3bU4UIvYuP6-IZqxQwTRAHZdxhCTaNI7riTmGDQquq2Jkre32miBNPBUPpXxp1zQyFWX0zYqKgjVXk3GZ5leD9QfM_j_uIwvjOaYGUn7qcb3jqh8/s320/images+%25281%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Mufidah Aisyahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16712452793810254152noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5690936281477874089.post-14955051386952993112011-12-03T21:20:00.000-08:002011-12-04T01:31:00.527-08:00Musical Instruments<div style="direction: ltr; language: id; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">The great majority of musical instruments fall readily into one of six major categories: bowed strings, woodwind, brass, percussion, keyboard, and the guitar family, the first four of which form the basis of the modern symphony orchestra. </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;"><br />
</span></div><div style="direction: ltr; language: id; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div><div style="direction: ltr; language: id; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Bowed string</b></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; language: id; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;">The four principle orchestral string instruments are (in descending order of overall </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">pitch) the violins (usually divided into two sections, playing individual parts), the </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">violas, the cellos and the double basses. Each have four strings arranged in order of </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">pitch, can be played by means of a bow (arco) or plucked (pizzicato), but whereas the </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">violin and viola are played with the instrument resting between the shoulder and the</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">chin, the larger cello (or, to give it its full title, violoncello) is placed facing outwards</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">between and slightly behind the knees, and the bulky double bass is played standing up or seated on a high stool.</span></div><div style="direction: ltr; language: id; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;">Enthusiasts of Medieval, Renaissance and early Baroque music will encounter earlier varieties of bowed instruments known variously as vielle, viol, or in its earliest form, fidel (hence the modern nickname for a violin, 'fiddle'). The most popular member of the viol family is the cello's precursor, the viola da gamba (literally 'viol of the legs').</span><br />
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</span></div><div style="direction: ltr; language: id; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div><div style="direction: ltr; language: id; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Flute</b></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
A normally silver-plated (or in more extravagant cases, gold), narrow-bored instrument, held horizontally just under the mouth, and activated by blowing air across</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">an aperture at one end of the instrument. Its higher-pitched cousin, the </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">piccolo, is often encountered, although the lower alto flute rather less </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">so. Early forebears include the unkeyed fife. The most popular close </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">relation is the recorder family,</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">largely unkeyed and </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">end-blown in the vertical position.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;"><br />
</span></div><div style="direction: ltr; language: id; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div><div style="direction: ltr; language: id; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Clarinet</b></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Like the oboe usually wooden, played vertically and held in the mouth, </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">but with a wider bore and consisting of a single reed which when </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">activated vibrates against a detachable mouthpiece. The standard </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">instrument can be pitched in B flat (usually) or A, and the family is </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">unusually extensive including the higher-pitched E flat, the B flat </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">bass, the rarely-used C, the alto (a modern relative of the basset </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">horn), and the even more obscure double-bass or 'pedal' clarinet. Occasionally the clarinet's 'popular' cousin can be seen in the concert hall, the saxophone. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">Indefinite pitch</span></div><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> triangle, gong, castanets, whip, rattle, anvil, tambourine, cymbals </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;">(struck and clashing), and a variety of drums (side, tenor, bass, </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">tabor, bongo etc.).</span></div><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><b><br />
</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Struck</b></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
where the strings are actually hit, e</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">ither by a tangent (e.g. 17th/</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">18th century clavichord), or </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">hammers (e.g. piano, celesta).</span></div><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><b><br />
</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Guitar</b></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;">The 'classical' guitar is typically a Spanish-</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">derived, six-stringed instrument played </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">using a plectrum or the finger-nails, </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">with frets set into the fingerboard. Popular </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">music tends to use amplification for both </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">six-stringed instruments and the four-string </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">bass guitar. The guitar family gradually </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">supplanted the lute which had come to </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">prominence during the Renaissance.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;"><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;"><b>Tuba</b></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Not unlike the French horn in basic construction, only more oval in shape</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">and much bigger. The piston valve action is similar to the </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">trumpet, only the valves themselves are situated in the middle</span></div><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"> of the instrument. A variety of types and sizes exist aside </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;">from the typical concert instrument in F (bass tuba), including </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">the tenor tuba (higher), and double-bass tuba (lower), often referred to as a bombardon in a military or brass band context.</span></div><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><b><br />
</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Trumpet</b></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt;"><b><br />
</b>One of the most ancient of all instruments. Played horizontally via a series of valves on the top of the instrument which are opened and closed in various combinations </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">to create different pitches. Occasionally, the piccolo </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">(higher) or bass (lower) trumpets are trumpet. The more </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">notationally limited bugle is rarely heard away from its traditional </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px;">heard (and the trumpet's 'popular' cousin, the cornet), although more common nowadays in 'authentic' Baroque orchestras (which use instruments of the correct period or copies thereof), is the 'natural' or valveless ilitary context.</span></div>Mufidah Aisyahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16712452793810254152noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5690936281477874089.post-70368025545813040062011-12-03T21:10:00.000-08:002011-12-03T21:10:07.975-08:00Musik Klasik<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"></span><br />
<div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Musik klasik merupakan istilah luas yang biasanya mengacu pada musik yang dibuat di atau berakar dari tradisikesenian Barat, musik kristiani, dan musik orkestra, mencakup periode dari sekitar abad ke-9 hingga abad ke-21.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em;">Musik klasik Eropa dibedakan dari bentuk musik non-Eropa dan musik populer terutama oleh sistem notasi musiknya, yang sudah digunakan sejak sekitar abad ke-16.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 10px;"> </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 1.5em;">Notasi musik barat digunakan oleh komponis untuk memberi petunjuk kepada pembawa musik mengenai </span></span>tinggi nada<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 1.5em;">, kecepatan, </span></span>metrum<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 1.5em;">, ritme individual, dan pembawaan tepat suatu karya musik. Hal ini membatasi adanya praktik-praktik seperti improvisasi dan ornamentasi </span></span><i style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em;">ad libitum</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 1.5em;"> yang sering didengar pada musik non-Eropa (bandingkan dengan </span></span>musik klasik India<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 1.5em;"> dan </span></span>musik tradisional Jepang<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 1.5em;">) maupun musik populer.</span></span></div><div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Sejak abad ke-2 dan abad ke-3 sebelum Masehi, di Tiongkok dan Mesir ada musik yang mempunyai bentuk tertentu. Dengan mendapat pengaruh dari Mesir dan Babilon, berkembanglah musik Hibrani yang dikemudian hari berkembang menjadi musik Gereja.</div><div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Musik itu kemudian disenangi oleh masyarakat, karena adanya pemain-pemain musik yang mengembara serta menyanyikan lagu yang dipakai pada upacara Gereja. Musik itu tersebar di seluruh Eropa kemudian tumbuh berkembang, dan musik instrumental maju dengan pesat setelah ada perbaikan pada alat-alat musik, misalnya biola dan cello. Kemudian timbulah alat musik Orgel. Komponis besar muncul di Jerman, Prancis, Italia, dan Rusia. Dalam abad ke 19, rasa kebangsaan mulai bangun dan berkembang. Oleh karena itu perkembangan musik pecah menurut kebangsaannya masing-masing, meskipun pada permulaannya sama-sama bergaya Romantik. Musik menurut Aristoteles mempunyai kemampuan mendamaikan hati yang gundah mempunyai terapi rekreatif dan menumbuhkan jiwa patriotisme. Mulai abad 20, Prancis menjadi pelopor dengan musik Impresionistis yang segera diganti dengan musik Ekspresionistis.</div>Mufidah Aisyahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16712452793810254152noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5690936281477874089.post-47589032410243902442011-12-03T20:58:00.000-08:002011-12-03T20:58:13.720-08:00Musik<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;"></span></span><br />
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Musik<b> </b>adalah bunyi yang diterima oleh individu dan berbeda-beda berdasarkan sejarah, lokasi, budaya dan selera seseorang. Definisi sejati tentang musik juga bermacam-macam:</div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Bunyi/kesan terhadap sesuatu yang ditangkap oleh indera pendengar</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Suatu karya seni dengan segenap unsur pokok dan pendukungnya.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Segala bunyi yang dihasilkan secara sengaja oleh seseorang atau kumpulan dan disajikan sebagai musik</li>
</ul><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Beberapa orang menganggap musik tidak berwujud sama sekali.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Musik menurut Aristoteles mempunyai kemampuan mendamaikan hati yang gundah, mempunyai terapi rekreatif dan menumbuhkan jiwa patriotisme.</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;">Musik adalah seni yang paling abstrak sekaligus juga merupakan realitas fisika bunyi yang memiliki banyak keunggulan untuk membantu pendidikan watak halus seseorang.<br />
Ia telah banyak dikaji oleh para pemikir, kaum agama, pendidik, dan teoretikus seni, selain sebagai seni ia banyak digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan mulai dari tradisi, adat, hiburan, maupun pendidikan.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;">Source : <a href="http://wikipedia.com/">wikipedia.com</a> </span><a href="http://yunacahnjati.blogspot.com/">yunacahnjati.blogspot.com</a><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span>Mufidah Aisyahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16712452793810254152noreply@blogger.com0